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<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Technology-Based Education for Students with Disabilities: A Bibliometric Analysis</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>247</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>266</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">103889</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.372689.676556</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mahsa</FirstName>
					<LastName>Larijani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4491-6080</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Muhammad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Shoaib</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9988-6478</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Maliheh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Abedi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sociology, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8033-3854</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>10</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This study aims to analyze the impact and significance of articles addressing technology-based education for students with disabilities by analyzing publications from 1964 to 2024 in Scopus. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, the study maps collaborations, key topics, and influential works via VOS viewer. Findings revealed the United States as the leading hub for international research collaboration. Quantitative analysis was conducted to highlight authorship, country contributions, and keyword trends, while qualitative reviews of 41 highly cited articles identified prevalent themes: the domination of review methodologies and key impacts, including ICT-assisted learning, assistive technologies, and virtual training, to enhance literacy, independence, and quality of life. It is important to mention here that top studies recommend technological, financial, and emotional support for effective implementation. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the field, guiding future research toward addressing gaps in technology-enabled education for disabled learners.</Abstract>
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			<Param Name="value">Assistive Technology</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">virtual environment</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">ICT-based Education</Param>
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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A Model for Users&#039; Understanding of Information Overload in Financial Reporting</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>267</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>279</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">104243</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.377239.676773</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
					<LastName>Babazadeh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Accounting, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2801-2420</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Heydar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mohammadzadeh Salteh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Accounting, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5314-2542</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Rezvan</FirstName>
					<LastName>Hejazi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Accounting, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-0626-8457</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Akbar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Kanani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Accounting, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3169-8996</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>05</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; This study develops a systematic model for users’ understanding of information overload in financial reporting, using grounded theory. The statistical population consists of professional experts and capital market participants, with 13 individuals selected through snowball sampling. Managing information overload is crucial for enhancing the usefulness and reliability of financial reports and supporting decision‑makers. &lt;strong&gt;Methodology:&lt;/strong&gt; Data were collected via semi‑structured interviews and analyzed through three coding stages—open, axial, and selective—using MaxQDA software. The coding process identified patterns, categories, and relationships consistent with grounded theory principles. &lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; The analysis produced macro‑categories, main categories, and subcategories describing the causes, influences, and consequences of overload. Findings indicate that excessive or complex disclosures cause misinterpretation, raise information asymmetry, reduce market liquidity, increase transaction costs, and elevate capital costs. These outcomes underline the urgency of implementing effective controls over disclosure practices to safeguard report clarity and usefulness. &lt;strong&gt;Innovation:&lt;/strong&gt; Few national or international studies examined the detailed patterns of overload in financial reporting. The model is original, integrating practical and theoretical contributions. It offers recommendations for policymakers, auditors, and preparers to reduce overload, improve comprehension, enhance decisions, and raise reporting quality, while linking behavioral insights with technical aspects of disclosure.</Abstract>
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			<Param Name="value">Information overload</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">financial reporting</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Disclosure</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Grounded theory</Param>
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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Path to Sustainable Innovative Work Behaviour: Integrating Idea Implementation, Knowledge-Sharing Culture, and Cooperative Behaviour</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>281</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>298</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">103242</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.387867.677275</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Saleh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Samimi Dehkordi</LastName>
<Affiliation>DEAMS ‘Bruno de Finetti’, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0001-5162-1152</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Matej</FirstName>
					<LastName>Černe</LastName>
<Affiliation>Depaetment of Economics and Business, University of Ljubljana, , Ljubljana, Slovenia</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Guido</FirstName>
					<LastName>Bortoluzzi</LastName>
<Affiliation>DEAMS ‘Bruno de Finetti’, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Payam</FirstName>
					<LastName>Partohafshejani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of industrial engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>30</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Environmental and social challenges place additional pressure on businesses to achieve sustainable performance, which is crucial for organisational success. In this study, we first investigate the association between idea implementation and sustainable innovative work behaviour (SIWB), followed by an exploration of the moderating effect of cooperative behaviour and knowledge-sharing culture on such a relationship. The study is based on multi-source data collected from 189 employees and their supervisors across diverse units in the home appliances industry. Regression analysis confirmed a direct positive relationship between idea implementation and SIWB. While knowledge-sharing culture alone did not moderate the relationship between idea implementation and SIWB, a significant three-way interaction emerged among idea implementation, knowledge-sharing culture, and cooperative behaviour. The highest SIWB levels occurred when there was a strong presence of both knowledge-sharing and cooperation. We contribute valuable insights to the literature on sustainability and innovation by demonstrating how knowledge circulation and individual cooperation facilitate the transformation of ideas into sustainable innovative behaviour.</Abstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">cooperative behavior</Param>
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<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijms.ut.ac.ir/article_103242_41a69c66f821f25c8184aea3bb35225d.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Strengthening Entrepreneurial Behaviors in Sports Science Students, with the Mediating Role of Digital Literacy</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>299</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>314</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">103891</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.389817.677365</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Javad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Karimi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Lorestan, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9809-2502</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Maziyar</FirstName>
					<LastName>Kalashi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Sports Management and Media, Faculty of Sports Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7618-2352</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Monire</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mohebalipour</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0002-2298-5413</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>05</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt; The current study seeks to investigate the effect of entrepreneurship education in empowering the entrepreneurial behavior of sports science university students, with the mediating role of digital literacy. &lt;strong&gt;Method:&lt;/strong&gt; The population under investigation in the current study consists of all university students studying sports science at the universities located in Tehran. Sampling in the current study has been conducted in a random manner, and a total of 387 students studying sports science have been selected as the sample. A 29-item survey tool, rated in terms of a 5-point Likert scale, has been utilized for collecting data. Partial least square (PLS) using the software of Smart PLS 3 was employed to test the hypotheses. &lt;strong&gt;Findings:&lt;/strong&gt; According to findings, entrepreneurship education positively and significantly influenced digital literacy (β= 0.746, t=24.291). In a similar manner, digital literacy positively and significantly influenced entrepreneurial behavior (β= 0.480, t=9.098), and, finally, entrepreneurship education positively and significantly influenced entrepreneurial behavior (β = 0.429, t = 7.773). &lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;: Overall, it can be observed that entrepreneurship education contributes significantly to developing entrepreneurial behavior in sports science students both directly and indirectly by developing digital literacy. Therefore, the study suggests that the entrepreneurship programs should include digital literacy so that students become competent and future-ready in the era of technology for entrepreneurship to succeed.</Abstract>
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			<Param Name="value">Entrepreneurship education</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Entrepreneurial behaviors</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">digital Literacy</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Sports Science Students</Param>
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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Digital Burden: Techno-Stress and Its Physiological Effects on IT Professionals</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>315</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>333</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">104219</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.389983.677378</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mehmood</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ahmad</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Commerce, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, India</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3478-9188</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mehak</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mahajan</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Commerce, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi, Jammu &amp; Kashmir, India</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0001-6641-7541</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>19</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The study examines the impact of techno-stressors (techno-overload, techno-invasion, techno-complexity, techno-insecurity, and techno-uncertainty) on employees&#039; physiological strain, while incorporating the moderating role of experience, and contributes novel insights to the growing body of techno-stress literature. Drawing from a sample of 641 IT sector employees, the findings reveal that all five techno-stressors significantly influence physiological strain, with techno-overload and techno-invasion demonstrating the strongest associations across all experience levels. However, techno-complexity has a more pronounced impact on experienced employees, while techno-insecurity disproportionately affects those with less experience. These results challenge the assumption that experience always mitigates techno-stress, suggesting that different levels of experience shape employees&#039; physiological responses to technology-induced stress. This study highlights the importance of experience-based organizational interventions and emphasizes the need to adopt holistic strategies for managing techno-stress, particularly by addressing its physiological effects, thereby fostering a healthier and more productive work environment in the digital age.</Abstract>
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			<Param Name="value">Experience</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">physiological strain</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">Techno-insecurity</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Techno-invasion</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">techno-overload</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">techno-stress</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">Techno-uncertainty</Param>
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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>An Integrated SCOR-MCDM Approach for Performance Evaluation in Pharmaceutical Distribution Network</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>335</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>366</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">104216</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.390256.677389</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Fariba</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mahdi Rezaie</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mahmoud</FirstName>
					<LastName>Moradi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-6272-7892</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Keykhosro</FirstName>
					<LastName>Yakideh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Faculty of Management and Economics, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8993-4576</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>09</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The pharmaceutical supply chain plays a critical role in ensuring the timely and safe delivery of medicines to pharmacies, hospitals, and patients. However, the increasing complexity caused by diverse demand, stringent transportation and storage requirements, and the need for precise logistics pose significant challenges. This study aims to improve performance evaluation by providing an integrated SCOR-MCDM framework, combining the supply chain operations reference model (SCOR) with multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques. The novelty of this research lies in integrating the Decision Evaluation and Testing Laboratory (DEMATEL) method to identify causal relationships among performance criteria, with the Best-Worst Method (BWM) to prioritize them based on expert judgment in the pharmaceutical industry. The proposed approach provides a structured mechanism for evaluating the pharmaceutical&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;distribution network, especially when real-time operational data is limited. The findings show that according to DEMATEL, &quot;Supply stability,&quot; “Facility cost,” and “Information systems cost,” &quot;Number of vehicles for distribution,&quot; “Delivery time,” and &quot;Flexibility in product volume&quot; have the greatest impact on the efficiency of the pharmaceutical&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;distribution network. In addition, the results of the BWM also show that &quot;Delivery time&quot; is the most important from the expert’s point of view, which indicates that if decision makers want to improve the most important factor, namely “Delivery time,” they need to pay special attention to the factors affecting this factor to create an overall improvement. These insights provide practical implications for improving the efficiency and responsiveness of pharmaceutical supply chains. In addition, by addressing global challenges in pharmaceutical&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;distribution network, the proposed model is also relevant beyond the Iranian context and can be effective in decision making in similar healthcare systems around the world.</Abstract>
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			<Param Name="value">SCOR Model</Param>
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<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijms.ut.ac.ir/article_104216_3221bb921d2a64015c56cecc9799e417.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Role of Competition in Private Enterprise and Its Effect on the Economic Growth of the Country: A Study on Private Enterprises in China</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>367</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>377</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">104002</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.392195.677482</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Arshad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Javed</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management Sciences, Preston University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0002-3543-4506</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Akmal Shahzad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Butt</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management Sciences, Preston University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>15</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This study investigates competition among private enterprises and whether competition positively affects China&#039;s economic performance. It uses a cross-sectional dataset of 500 firms collected over five years. The research uses the generalized method of moments (GMM) model to manage endogeneity and unobserved heterogeneity. The analysis focuses on essential factors, such as work output efficiency, cost recovery, market rivalry, innovation (proxied by research and development intensity), firm size (FS), firm age (FA), financial leverage (LEV), and economic growth rate. It has been observed that moderate market rivalry increases a company&#039;s productivity and creativity, while heavy competition can hinder its performance. Innovation usually results in greater productivity and economic growth. An increase in firm size and commitment time leads to higher productivity, but excessive debt leads to poorer performance. GDP growth is mainly driven by competition and innovation at the big-picture level. It points out that balanced competition, along with policies that support innovation, is necessary. They provide guidance to policy officials and CFOs on how to design companies for maximum advantage, support innovation, and achieve sustainability goals. Researchers are invited to examine differences by sector and region to increase the scope of their findings.</Abstract>
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			<Param Name="value">R&amp;D expenditure</Param>
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			<Param Name="value">firm performance</Param>
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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Deciphering Dropout Factors: Using Fishbone Diagram (a Longitudinal Qualitative Research in the Faculty of Management at the University of Tehran)</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>379</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>399</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">104245</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.392635.677513</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ahmad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Keykha</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Professor of Educational Administration, Department of Educational Administration, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Karaj, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-3925-1339</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Fereshteh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mohammadi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Curriculum Development &amp; Instruction Methods, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Masoumeh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Asefi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Learning, Education and Technology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Malihe</FirstName>
					<LastName>Keykha</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Engineering, Project Management, Department of Civil Engineering. Payam Noor University, Zahedan, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>04</Month>
					<Day>08</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This study investigates the underlying factors contributing to student dropout at the Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, over a seven-year period (2018–2024). Employing a longitudinal qualitative research design, the study focuses on all students who discontinued their studies during this timeframe. Data collection was conducted in two stages: Initially, through a comprehensive census of all dropout cases, followed by purposive random sampling to select a diverse group of students across different academic years. Semi-structured interviews were held with 23 former students, serving as the primary data source. The interviews were analyzed through qualitative content analysis, guided by the Push, Pull, and Falling Out theoretical framework. Findings revealed two overarching categories of dropout factors: individual and non-individual. Individual factors encompassed four main themes and ten subthemes, while non-individual factors were divided into four main themes and eight subthemes. A fishbone (Ishikawa) diagram was employed to visually map the interrelations among these factors. Notably, socio-cultural norms and structural constraints emerged as the most deeply rooted and influential causes. The study concludes with policy and practical recommendations aimed at mitigating the dropout phenomenon within higher education institutions.</Abstract>
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			<Param Name="value">Academic Decisions</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Academic Performance</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Dropout Students</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Fishbone Diagram</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Longitudinal Qualitative Research</Param>
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</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>How Are Purchase Intentions of Virtual Items in Multiplayer Online Games Affected? A Thematic and Structural Analysis</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>401</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>423</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">103954</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.394543.677603</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Sepideh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Amani Sandiani</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0009-0003-9774-0573</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Azarnoush</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ansari</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-8412-0541</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ali</FirstName>
					<LastName>Kazemi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9820-4180</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>02</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Multiplayer online games have generated good revenue through the sale of various items. Providing the appropriate in-game products and increasing revenue from the sale of items is possible by better understanding the factors affecting players&#039; purchasing intentions. A review of past research in the field of multiplayer online games indicates that a comprehensive framework of factors influencing the intention to purchase virtual items has not been established by previous studies, and key variables are not well defined. Therefore, the present study provides an exploration to find and classify the factors influencing the intention to purchase virtual items in multiplayer online games and evaluates the influence of variables to discover the key factors. A mixed methods approach was used in this study. Experienced Iranian gamers who met the study&#039;s inclusion criteria participated in semi-structured interviews. Purposeful sampling was employed via a large-scale Telegram gaming channel. Thematic analysis was used to extract 18 influencing factors, categorized into individual, social, and platform-related dimensions.Subsequently, structural analysis, using the MICMAC technique, was applied to evaluate the relative influence and dependence of these factors. The study reveals that monetary benefits, friends’ opinions, and out-of-game interactions are the most influential drivers of in-game purchases. Additionally, factors such as competition, character identity, and self-protection were examined in more detail, yielding novel findings. This research provides a comprehensive framework for understanding in-game purchase decisions, incorporating both qualitative depth and quantitative structure. It extends existing literature by introducing emerging factors, and delivers actionable implications for game developers aiming to enhance monetization strategies through deeper consumer insight.</Abstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Virtual items</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">In-game purchase</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">In-game transactions</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Multiplayer online game</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Purchase intention</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
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</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Firm Life Cycle and the Cost of Equity Capital: Does Corporate Social Responsibility Matter?</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>425</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>442</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">104244</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.394597.677609</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Majid</FirstName>
					<LastName>Ashrafi</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Accounting, A K.C, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, Iran</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2299-5208</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>05</Month>
					<Day>10</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the firm life cycle and the cost of equity capital (CEC). For this purpose, we separate the sample firms based on five stages of corporate life cycles, including introduction, growth, maturity, shake-out, and decline. Using data from 136 firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023 and panel data regressions, the results show that the stages of the firm life cycle affect the CEC. More specifically, we find that the CEC is lower in the growth and maturity stages than in the shake-out stage. In addition, our findings show that the CEC in the decline stage is higher than in the shake-out stage and corporate social responsibility (CSR) moderates the relationship between the firm life cycle and CEC. Our study contributes to the literature by examining the relationship between firm life cycles and corporate environmental commitment, showing how it changes across life cycle stages. The research is particularly valuable for its focus on Iran and its exploration of CSR as a moderating factor.</Abstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">The Cost of equity capital</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Firm Life Cycle</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">CSR</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Tehran Stock Exchange</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijms.ut.ac.ir/article_104244_71bfa2b8525dce8af6d01d3de1b76d58.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Luxury Brand Management in Global Markets: A Bibliometric Analysis</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>443</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>459</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">103890</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.396364.677678</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ana</FirstName>
					<LastName>Taborda</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Oliveira do Hospital (ESTGOH), Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Oliveira do Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Andreia</FirstName>
					<LastName>Alves</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Oliveira do Hospital (ESTGOH), Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Oliveira do Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Bruna</FirstName>
					<LastName>Monteiro</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Oliveira do Hospital (ESTGOH), Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Oliveira do Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Carlota</FirstName>
					<LastName>Carvalho</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Oliveira do Hospital (ESTGOH), Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Oliveira do Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Daniel</FirstName>
					<LastName>Teixeira</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Oliveira do Hospital (ESTGOH), Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Oliveira do Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>João</FirstName>
					<LastName>Travassos</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Oliveira do Hospital (ESTGOH), Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Oliveira do Hospital, Coimbra, Portugal</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Wajdy Ali</FirstName>
					<LastName>Omran</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Management, School of Economics, Management and Political Science, Centre for Research in Economics and Management (NIPE), University of Minho, Portugal
(NIPE), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5458-1571</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Paulo Henrique</FirstName>
					<LastName>Santos</LastName>
<Affiliation>Federal Institute of Goiás, GO-403 - Km 7 - Quinhão 12-E, 75250-000 Senador Canedo, Goiás, Brazil</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2498-3764</Identifier>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>03</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The management of luxury brands in international markets has garnered significant scholarly attention. However, the literature on this topic is fragmented and confined to specific areas or contexts, calling for a comprehensive literature review to provide a more holistic view of the subject. This study aims to consolidate knowledge about managing luxury brands in international markets. A total of 110 articles were retrieved from Scopus, covering publications from 2000 to 2024. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the bibliometrix R package to understand the intellectual structure of the research field, employing performance analysis and scientific mapping. The findings listed the most important keywords, impactful authors, progress, and citations of the articles. They uncovered three clusters that captured the attention of academia: luxury markets, luxury brands, and emerging markets. This study contributes theoretically and practically to developing the research topic, offers an understanding of the state of the art in luxury brand management in international markets, and proposes an agenda for future directions.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Luxury brand</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">International Markets</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Systematic review</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Bibliometric analysis</Param>
			</Object>
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<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijms.ut.ac.ir/article_103890_cd25c6a1d0ce6e1a23405f8e4eb3ee93.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>

<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Interdisciplinary Journal of Management Studies</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2981-0795</Issn>
				<Volume>19</Volume>
				<Issue>2</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>20</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Relationship Between Financial Distress, Resilience and Audit Quality: Emphasizing the Role of Cost Management</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>461</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>474</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">104204</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/ijms.2025.401230.677945</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Hussen</FirstName>
					<LastName>Amran Naji Al-Refiay</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Accounting, Administrations &amp; Economics, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-4012-3537</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Abdulrasool</FirstName>
					<LastName>Abdulabbas Sahin Alselman</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Accounting, Administrations &amp; Economics, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7198-3337</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammed</FirstName>
					<LastName>Salman Dawood</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Accounting, Administrations &amp; Economics, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>08</Month>
					<Day>24</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between audit quality, financial distress, and financial resilience, emphasizing the role of cost management in Iraqi companies. In other words, the moderating effect of cost management on audit quality, financial distress, and financial resilience in Iraqi companies was examined. A multiple regression model was employed to test the hypotheses using a sample of 21 companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2023, and a multiple regression model based on panel data techniques and a fixed effects model was employed. The results indicated a significant negative relationship between audit quality and financial distress as well as a significant positive relationship between audit quality and financial resilience. Furthermore, cost management strengthened the relationship between audit quality and financial resilience while weakening the relationship between audit quality and financial distress. This study first investigated the relationship between cost management, audit quality, financial distress, and financial resilience in companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange. With its unique characteristics, the emerging Iraqi market provided a distinctive setting for this research. Another innovative aspect of this study was examining the moderating role of cost management in the relationship between audit quality, financial distress, and financial resilience. This approach provided a new perspective on corporate financial management in critical conditions. The results offered valuable and practical insights for managers, analysts, and regulatory bodies in Iraq, contributing to the development of available literature.</Abstract>
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			<Param Name="value">management</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Financial resilience</Param>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Financial distress</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Audit Quality</Param>
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<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ijms.ut.ac.ir/article_104204_776ca72a6bbfd884e5cf3c8cccb42ac7.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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